IPv6: Why, What, When, How?

6/10/00


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Table of Contents

IPv6: Why, What, When, How?

Why?

Life Before IP

The IP Solution

The Internet Today

But Isn’t There Still Lots of IPv4 Address Space Left?

Why Are NATs Not Adequate?

But Can’t We Just Make the NATs Better?

What?

The IPv6 Header

The IPv4 Header

Extension Headers

Address Types

Address Type Prefixes

Global Unicast Addresses

Link-Local & Site-Local Unicast Addresses

Multicast Addresses

Routing

Serverless Autoconfiguration (“Plug-n-Play”)

Auto-Reconfiguration (“Renumbering”)

Mobile IP (v4 version)

Mobile IP (v6 version)

Other Features of IPv6

How?

IPv4-IPv6 Co-Existence / Transition

Dual-Stack Approach

Tunnels to Get Through IPv6-Ignorant Routers / Switches

Translation

Network Address Translation and Protocol Translation (NAT-PT)

The IPv4 Internet Today

Introducing IPv6 (Simplified View)

Expanding IPv6 (Simplified View)

When?

Standards

Implementations

Deployment

Deployment (cont.)

Deployment (cont.)

Other Sources of Information